Many misconceptions surround dog bites, leading to confusion about liability, prevention, and legal rights. Understanding the truth behind these myths can help protect both dog owners and the public.
Only certain breeds bite
A common myth is that only specific breeds, like pit bulls or Rottweilers, are dangerous. In reality, any dog can bite if it feels scared, threatened, or provoked. Breed-specific laws exist in some places, but New York does not have such restrictions. Instead, the state holds owners accountable if their dog has a history of aggression.
A friendly dog won’t bite
Even the most well-behaved dog can bite under the right circumstances. Pain, fear, or stress can cause any dog to react defensively. Dogs may also bite if they are startled, guarding food, or feeling territorial. Owners should always supervise interactions, especially with children.
Small dogs don’t cause serious injuries
People often overlook small dogs when discussing dog bites. While they may not have the strength of larger breeds, small dogs can still break the skin, cause infections, or lead to scarring. New York law does not differentiate by size when determining liability for injuries.
If a dog bites, the owner is automatically liable
New York follows a mixed legal approach. Owners are strictly liable for medical costs if their dog has been deemed “dangerous” under the law. However, to recover additional damages, the injured person must prove the owner knew the dog had a history of aggression. This is often called the “one-bite rule.”
Dogs only bite when provoked
While provocation increases the risk of a bite, dogs may bite for many reasons. Even well-socialized dogs can react unpredictably in stressful situations. It’s important to respect a dog’s space and recognize warning signs like growling or stiff body language.
Understanding these myths can help prevent dog bites and clarify legal responsibilities.
