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Can security footage strengthen your slip and fall case?

On Behalf of | Sep 25, 2025 | Slip And Fall Injuries

Slip and fall accidents often happen quickly, leaving you unsure of what caused the fall. In New York, proving liability requires strong evidence. Among the most reliable forms of proof is security footage, which can document the conditions that led to your accident.

Why video evidence matters

Courts treat video evidence as highly persuasive. Unlike witness accounts, which may be inconsistent, video offers a direct record of events. It can reveal hazards such as spills, clutter, or poor lighting. In Milazzo v. Best Market, the plaintiff slipped on a blueberry in a grocery store. The store kept only a few minutes of footage, which sparked a dispute because earlier video might have shown how long the hazard was present. This case highlights how security footage can directly influence the outcome of a personal injury claim.

How security footage supports your claim

Video can show whether a property owner failed to address a dangerous condition in time. For example, in Phelps-Vachier v. Genovese Drug Stores, Inc., the court addressed whether missing surveillance footage should lead to sanctions against the store. The decision emphasized the importance of preserving video when a fall occurs. If footage shows a hazard existed for hours without cleanup, it strengthens the argument that the property owner acted unreasonably.

Challenges in accessing security footage

Security systems often overwrite footage quickly, sometimes within days. In both Milazzo and Phelps-Vachier, missing footage became a key issue. Property owners may resist providing recordings, which can require additional legal action. Acting promptly to preserve video is essential because once it is lost, courts may impose sanctions, but the strongest evidence may be gone forever.

When combined with medical records and witness accounts, security footage creates a clearer picture of what happened. It can prove that you acted reasonably and that the property owner failed to maintain safe conditions. By providing visual confirmation of your claim, footage helps establish liability and supports your ability to recover damages.